A7♯9
A 7th Sharp 9
1 3 5 ♭7 ♯9

Notes in A7♯9

AR
C♯3
E5
G♭7
C♯9

The A7♯9 chord contains 5 notes: A, C♯, E, G, C

Intervals

IntervalSemitonesNoteFunction
R0ARoot
34C♯Major 3rd
57EPerfect 5th
♭710GMinor 7th
♯93CAugmented 9th

About A 7th Sharp 9 Chords

The 7♯9 chord — the 'Hendrix chord' — combines a dominant 7th with a sharp 9th (enharmonically, a minor 3rd). This creates a crunchy clash between the major 3rd and minor 3rd. Jimi Hendrix's 'Purple Haze' made this voicing iconic, but it appears throughout blues, funk, and jazz.

Compatible Scales & Modes

These scales contain all the notes of A7♯9 and can be used for soloing, improvising, and writing melodies over this chord.

A Blues Scale
The 'Hendrix chord' lives in the blues. The ♯9 IS the blue note (minor 3rd over a dominant chord).
A Minor Pentatonic
Playing minor pentatonic over a dominant 7♯9 chord creates the classic Hendrix/Stevie Ray Vaughan sound.
Half-Whole Diminished Scale from A
A jazz approach — contains both the 3rd and ♯9, plus other tensions.

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Playing A seventh sharp nine on Guitar

The A seventh sharp nine chord, spelled A, C♯, E, G, C, occupies a specific harmonic role that depends on the musical context. In the key of A major and A minor, this chord can function as a primary harmony or as a passing color depending on where it appears in the progression. Understanding which scale degrees produce A-rooted chords helps you predict chord progressions and improvise melodies that complement the harmony.

On guitar, A seventh sharp nine voicings benefit from the open A string providing a strong bass note. The physical shape of this chord on the fretboard determines its tonal character — the same notes arranged in different voicings produce noticeably different sounds due to string gauge, fret position, and overtone content. Experiment with playing A seventh sharp nine in multiple positions to find the voicing that best fits the register and texture of the music you are working on.

The A7#9 chord contains both a major third and a sharp nine (enharmonic minor third), creating the famous bluesy clash. This dissonance gives A7#9 its gritty, aggressive character that defined psychedelic rock and continues to drive blues and funk guitar.

When practicing A seventh sharp nine, use the compatible scales listed above to improvise melodies and riffs. Start by playing the chord, then explore the scale tones one at a time to hear how each note sounds against the harmony. This ear training exercise connects your theoretical knowledge of A-rooted chords to practical musicianship skills that improve your playing across all genres and styles.